Question to Lula:
If Jesus is our sin sacrifice. Weren't all sin sacrifices 'burnt' and 'inside' the temple by Torah mandate? If this question is true how can Jesus be our sin sacrifice if he was neither burnt (which would have made him a human sacrifice which again is a violation of Torah) nor was he killed 'inside' the Temple.
Big picture...Salvation history is the events as recounted in the Holy Bible of Almighty God's salvific acts which deliver man from evil and reunites him in grace with God. Salvation history asserts that God has made a progressive revelation of Himself and His will in Scripture. History because of 1----God's salvific acts are directed toward the course of human events so that salvation begins with time (as in the first Book of Genesis) through the actual happenings wrought by God in mankind. 2---God's salvific act begun in time is brought to completion within the historic processes of human activity. 3---The saving act of God as performed in time, has past, present, and future realizations (as in the last Book of the Apocalypse).
Genesis starts with Creation and from it we learn that God's goodness to man is infinitely great. He created us in His own image with an immortal soul and the promise of eternal destiny in Heaven. He gave us the whole earth to use and yet, our first parents transgressed the command of God and sin and death entered the world…The punishment of Adam and Eve reveals the infinite justice of God. In fact, the evil consequences of their sin have passed down to the whole human race..our reason is obscured, our will is weakened, prone to disease and bitter pangs of suffering and death and no one could attain Heaven if our Divine Redeemer had not died for us…so all wasn’t lost, else there would have been total despair without Our Merciful God’s promise of a Redeemer, a Messias.
Almighty God wants us all to be saved and so He gave us His salvation plan... it’s a long, slow journey of God’s revelation, of following His laws and guidance. God never left us high and dry…..mankind always had a religion taught by God which falls into 4 stages.
The first stage was the religion of Adam who was taught by God directly. Stage 2 is Adam handing on down to his children the truth about God and the duty of worshipping Him by sacrifice. Sacrifices here were visible gifts for the purpose of thanking God for the benefits already received and of imploring further blessings from Him. We see that men offered sacrifice to God from the very first…so there have been sacrifices so long as there have been men to worship Him. Sacrifice is the highest and most perfect from of worship and is essential to religion. The Catholic religion being full blossomed Judaism is now the most perfect and holy religion because it possesses the most holy and perfect of sacrifices. This most pleasing, holy and perfect Sacrifice is Jesus Christ Himself, who once sacrificed Himself on the Cross in a bloody manner, and who continually offers Himself for us in the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass in an unbloody manner, “a clean oblation”; the Holy Eucharist.
Cain and Abel both brought gifts to God. They offered them by burning them..by this they wished to express that they had kept nothing back for themselves; that they desired to offer them wholly to God from whom all good things come. Abel offered the firstlings of his flock and Cain offered fruits of the earth. St.Paul explains in Hebrews 11:4 that “by faith Abel offered to God a sacrifice exceeding that of Cain.” What was wanting in Cain’s sacrifice? His faith in God and in the promised of a coming Savior was not firm and living and therefore his worship of God was wanting in reverence and thankfulness. He worshipped Him outwardly, but not inwardly. The gifts which he offered were good, but the intention behind them was not. The lesson we learn from this is that God does not look merely on our outward works and gifts, but He looks especially at our intention. “The Lord seeth the heart.”
Thus Abel offered acceptable sacrifice. The traditions were handed on by Adam’s posterity, but memories faded. Still conscience always dictated what was naturally right and this period could be called the period of natural law. During this time, Almighty God gave unwritten revelations to several of the Patriarchs, over and above the natural law.
Noe (Noah) belonged to that of the Patriarchal unwritten law. And you know the story of Noe and the Ark. When the waters subsided God told Noe to go out of the Ark which he, his wife, sons and their wife did along with all the animals, etc. It’s written that Noe was “filled with gratitude”…and after more than a year in the Ark, he saw what must have been quite a scene…desolation and death everywhere he looked. With sorrow in his heart was also thankfulness in his soul that God had so mercifully taken care of him and his loved ones that he immediately built an altar of stones to the Lord and offered on it a sacrifice of clean animals. Noe offered sacrifice to God with faith and in thanksgiving which was so pleasing that He made a covenant with him and his posterity. Our Lord Jesus Christ by His death on the Cross offered the most perfect Sacrifice and obtained for all men pardon, grace and everlasting peace.
Now comes the necessity of a supernatural or revealed religion....the majority of men fell into idolatry about 2,000 years after Creation. Yet, there were always a few just men who with their families preserved the faith in the one true God and His oral revelation. But the true faith would have been lost unless God revealed Himself anew. Divine revelation was a necessity because even man’s natural knowledge would have been lost.
With Abraham comes the second promise of the Messias. The words, “In thee shall all the kindred of the world be blessed” contain the 2nd promise. The second promise is more explicit than the first in that it says a Divine Redeemer shall be born of the seed of Abram.
God showed Abram the land of Canaan and said to him, “to thy seed will I give this land.” Abram, showing his gratitude raised in that place an altar to the Lord. And after he and Lot decided where to go, Abram dwelt in Hebron, Abram built an altar to the Lord. In Gen. 14, we read that God blessed Abraham and gave him victory over 4 kings. As Abram returned victorious, Melchisedech, the king of Salem, (later called Jerusalem) and a High Priest offered to the Lord, bread and wine as a sacrifice of praise and thanksgiving.
Abraham’s faith was tested by God most severely when He commanded Abraham to sacrifice Isaac. Isaac was obedient to his father and carried up the mountain the wood on which was to be the altar where he would be killed. Isaac as a sacrifice was a type of Jesus as the Perfect Sacrifice. Jesus Christ was obedient to His heavenly Father unto death, even on the Cross. “As a sheep He was led to the slaughter and like a lamb without a voice before his shearer, so opened He not His mouth.” Jesus carried up to Calvary the wooden Cross on which He was to die. In one main point though Isaac’s sacrifice was very different from the Sacrifice of Jesus Christ. Abraham was quite ready out of love of God to offer up his beloved son….but Almighty God would permit the sacrifice to be completed….why? …because sinful man could not be redeemed by a human sacrifice and that’s why the angel stopped the slaying of Isaac. God spared the son of Abraham but would not spare His own Son, but gave Him over to a painful death for our sakes. “God so loved the world as to give His only-begotten Son, that whoever believeth in Him, may not perish, but may have life ever-lasting.” St. John 3:16.
We see the story of Jacob and Joseph also as one of offering sacrifice. When Jacob set out for Egypt with his family he offered a sacrifice to God asking God’s protection and guidance. The resemblance of Joseph to Christ was that he forgave and excused his brothers as did our Lord hanging on the Cross forgive His enemies and pray for them.
The paschal lamb—the departure from Egypt was a type of Jesus Christ the Paschal Lamb of God. Why did Christ Sacrifice Himself as He did?
Moses and Aaron told the people to kill a lamb without blemish and sprinkle the blood of the lamb upon the door post. We know as far as the paschal lamb that everything had to be of the best, without blemish. Afterwards, Moses commanded the people to sanctify unto the Lord every first born of clean beasts because the Lord had spared their first born children.
According to Exod. 12:27, the paschal lamb was a sacrifice, “the victim of the passage of the Lord”. As such it was preeminently a type of our Lord in the following ways. The paschal lamb was to be without blemish….Jesus Christ is the Most Pure, the Most Holy, “a lamb unspotted and undefiled.” 1St.Peter 1:19. The paschal lamb was killed and its blood spilt; Jesus Christ was slain for us on the altar of the Cross and shed all His blood for us. Of the paschal lamb, no bone was to be broken, contrary to the usual custom with those crucified, not one of Our Lord’s bones was broken. Through the blood of the paschal lamb, the Israelites were saved from temporal death, and through the Precious Blood of our Lord Jesus Christ, we are saved from spiritual death of sin, and the eternal death of Hell. The paschal lamb therefore foretold that the future Savior would be unspotted, that He would sacrifice Himself for us; that He would give His life and Blood for us; that not one of His bones would be broken and that we, through His Sacrifice would be saved from death.
Satisfaction was made to the Divine Justice by our Lord Jesus Christ, because each act of expiation, Jesus being God, had an infinite value.
There is no salvation except through Jesus Christ. The blood of the paschal lamb obtained mercy for the Israelites and saved them from death, only because it was a type of the Redeemer of the world. Its atoning and saving power did not lie in itself, but came from the blood of Jesus whose sacrifice and death were prefigured by the death of the lamb. The Israelites because they sacrificed the paschal lamb and sprinkled their houses with its blood having faith in the future Redeemer, were spared by reason of that faith.
The 3rd stage came with Moses….After the remultiplication of the human race from Noe, and even though Noe had faithfully delivered to his descendants the oral revelation of God handed down by Adam, men followed their evil inclinations and their faith became weakened. They again began to forget God and God gave Moses a clearer exposition of his religious duties to be put into writing. This is known as the stage of the written law or that of the Mosaic religion. This is what I have been zoning in and discussing with Leauki. All first born sons were consecrated to God to be the priests of the family. Soon after this, the tribe of Levi was substituted for the first born.
We learn from Jesus that “salvation is from the Jews.” How? Through biblical Judaism!
The 4th and final stage is God’s revealed religion (biblical Judaism) perfectly fulfilled in every detail by Jesus Christ, who gave the more perfect and eternal law –Christianity—which only the Catholic Church teaches in its fullness and on Christ’s promise will teach until the end of the world.